C3. Specialty Cider

Specialty Cider includes those ciders with added flavorings or using processes not already described in categories C1 and C2. These ciders do not necessarily need a declared base style as is expected in some specialty beer styles, but they do need to use a perceptible form of cider as the base. The result must be recognizable as a cider with a pleasant integration of the specialty aspect into a coherent, synergistic end product. Declaring a base style is allowable, but understand that judges will then also judge the cider relative to that base style. Entries with undeclared base styles still should have a cider character.

In the context of this category, the term fruit is defined as having the same usage as in the preamble to category 29 Fruit Beer in the 2021 BJCP Beer Style Guidelines. Likewise, the term spice is defined as in category 30 Spiced Beer, including allowing the use of any spices, herbs, or vegetables.

The same general characteristics and fault descriptions apply to Specialty Ciders as to Traditional Ciders (category C1), with the exception of allowable added ingredients. See the Introduction to Cider and Perry Styles for detailed sensory characteristics that apply to all styles.

C3A. Fruit Cider

A cider with additional non-apple fruit or fruit juices added. This is the correct style to enter a beverage fermented from a combination of apple and pear juice.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added fruit. The apple character and the added fruit must be noticeable, balanced, and complementary. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style. If no base style is declared, assume to be a Common Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to added fruit, but should not show brownish or dull oxidation characteristics (for example, red berries should give red-to-purple color, not orange). Fruit varieties can come in a range of colors often broader than those traditionally associated with the declared fruit.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must be present and must meld well with the other declared fruits. The fruit character can seem like fresh fruit or somewhat jam-like, but should always have a fermented quality. It is a fault if the added fruit completely dominates the cider, the fruit seems like raw unfermented juice, or the cider otherwise tastes artificial. Oxidation of the base cider or of the fruit is a fault, but the cider can have a fresh or aged character.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Some ingredients may contribute additional acidity or tannins.

Comments

Typically made from at least 75% apple juice, but this value does not need to be declared. The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all fruit or fruit juice added. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style. Entrants MAY specify the color of added fruit.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Apple Valley Black Currant, Bauman’s Cider Loganberry, Tandem Ciders Strawberry Jam, Tieton Cranberry, Uncle John’s Apple Cherry Hard Cider, Vander Mill Bluish Gold.

C3B. Spiced Cider

A cider with any combination of “botanicals” added. Hopped ciders are allowable in this category, in addition to ciders with the spices, herbs, and vegetables referenced in the Specialty Cider preamble.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added spices. The apple character must combine with the botanicals to give a balanced result. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to the added botanicals and base style.

Aroma / Flavor

The apple character and added botanicals must both be noticeable and complementary. As with a fruit cider, it is a fault if the botanicals dominate or seem artificial. Likewise, harsh or raw spice flavors are undesirable. Hops, if used, should have a fresh, green character, not a grassy, vegetal quality. Note that some botanicals are stronger than others. Oxidation of either the special ingredients or the base cider is a fault.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Cider may be tannic or astringent from the effect of added botanicals but must not be bitter from over-extraction. Some ingredients may contribute tannins, bitterness, sourness, or other effects.

Comments

The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. Hopped ciders typically display a fresh ‘dry hop’ character, not bitterness, from the hops. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all spices added. If hops are used, entrant MUST specify the varieties. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Sparrow Spiced Cider, Finnriver Dry Hopped Cider, Left Foot Charley Cinnamon Girl, Montana CiderWorks Hopped Up, Oliver’s At the Hop, Cider Basil Mint, Uncle John’s Atomic Apple.

C3C. Experimental Cider

This is an open-ended, catch-all category for cider with other ingredients or processes that do not fit any of the previous cider styles in categories C1 through C3. It also may be used for any other type of historical or regional traditional cider not already described. If the cider fits a previous style description, then it is not an Experimental Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color should be that of a standard cider unless other ingredients or processes are expected to contribute color.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must always be present, and must fit with added ingredients or process effects. If a spirit barrel was used, the character of the spirit (rum, whiskey, etc.) may range from subtle (barely recognizable) to balanced and complementary (short of dominating and overwhelming the cider character). Overall balance and drinkability are the critical success factors for this style. The resulting cider should contain recognizable experimental components, and be pleasant to drink.

Mouthfeel

Reflects the base style, but may also show tannic, astringent, bitter, heavy body, or other characteristics as determined by declared ingredients or processes.

Comments

Some examples fitting this category include:
• Cider with added honey (unless used in New England Cider, or if honey is dominant in the balance, which should be entered as a M2A Cyser under the Mead Guidelines)
• Cider with other sweeteners
• Ciders with both spices and other (non-apple) fruit
• Cider/beer hybrids (graff/graf, snakebite)
• Cider with a wood or barrel character that is a significant part of the flavor profile
• Cider that otherwise meets existing guideline definitions, except that it is noticeably outside listed style parameters (e.g., strength, sweetness, carbonation)
• Regional, traditional, or historical styles not in the guidelines.
Regardless of experimental nature, the resulting beverage must be recognizable as a cider. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient to allow them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).
Experimental cider may exceed the typical Vital Statistics ranges for declared base styles, especially when based on concentrated styles (C2C or C2D).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify the ingredients or processes that make the entry an experimental cider. Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MAY specify a base style, or provide a more detailed description of the concept.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.100

FG

0.995 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Cidergeist Beezy, Dupoint Cidre Reserve, Finnriver Fire Barrel, Snowdrift Cornice, Ciders Bee’s Dream, Uncle John’s Blossom Blend, John’s Sidra de Tepache.

C4. Perry

Perry is the fermented juice of crushed pears. Pear must represent the majority of fermentables in the beverage. See the Introduction to Cider and Perry Styles for detailed sensory characteristics that apply to all styles.

C4A. Common Perry

Common Perry is made from culinary (table) pears.

Overall Impression

Mildly fruity, fuller-bodied. Usually semi-dry to semi-sweet. Still to pétillant, typically. Only very slight acetification is acceptable.

Appearance

Slightly cloudy to clear. Generally quite pale, with a straw to gold color.

Aroma / Flavor

There is a fruity pear character, which can be mild but increases in sweeter examples. The pear character reflects flavors expected of fermented table pears, which may not taste strongly like fresh pears. Drier versions tend toward a profile similar to a young white wine. The acidity level should be mild to balanced, not sharp. Tannins can be mild to balanced, but should not add significant bitterness. The balance of acid and tannins is variable, but is generally even to acid-forward. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily.

Mouthfeel

Relatively full body. Low to moderate tannins apparent as astringency. Still to sparkling carbonation, although most are no more than medium.

Comments

Compared to Heirloom Perry, Common Perry has less tannin, more of a table fruit character, and can have more acidity. Some table pears contain significant amounts of sorbitol, which may give a dry perry an impression of sweetness. The perception of sorbitol as sweet is highly variable from one person to the next. Hence, entrants should specify sweetness according to actual residual sugar amount, and judges must be aware that they might perceive more sweetness than how the perry was entered. Back-sweetening with raw pear juice to achieve a recognizable flavor profile can be found in commercial examples, but this is not necessarily authentic or expected in perry from areas with a long, continuous tradition. The name common implies lack of rarity, not lack of quality or class. Sometimes called New World Perry or Modern Perry.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Bartlett, Kiefer, Comice, Conference

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.050 - 1.060

FG

1.000 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 8%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Perry, EdenVale Pear Cider, Seattle Cider Perry, Snowdrift Semi-Dry Perry, Pines Hammer Bent Perry, Uncle John’s Perry.

C4B. Heirloom Perry

A traditional perry made from “perry pears” grown specifically for that purpose, rather than for eating or cooking. Many of these varieties are nearly inedible due to high tannins; some are also quite hard. Perry pears may contain substantial amounts of sorbitol, a non-fermentable, sweet-tasting sugar alcohol. Hence a perry can exhibit the impression of sweetness, yet be completely dry (no RS).

Overall Impression

Tannic and somewhat fruity, with a fuller body. English examples tend to be drier than French examples, so the sweetness level is variable. English and French examples may be carbonated to higher levels.

Appearance

Slightly cloudy to clear. Generally quite pale, with a straw to gold color. Still to sparkling carbonation, although most are no more than medium.

Aroma / Flavor

There is a noticeable fermented pear character, which can be subtle to quite fruity. The pear character can be more complex than a Common Perry, and does not taste strongly of table pears. The impression often tends toward that of a young white wine. A slight tannic bitterness is possible. The acidity level should be balanced, not sharp, as typically more tannin is present than acidity. Sorbitol may contribute to the impression of sweetness. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily. Perry can sometimes have a very low level of natural acetification, which is unrelated to contamination.

Mouthfeel

Relatively full body. Moderate to high tannin apparent as astringency. Sorbitol can provide a smooth and slick texture. Should not seem syrupy.

Comments

Compared to Common Perry, Heirloom Perry is more tannin-forward, may have some bitterness, and has a more complex pear flavor. Note that a dry perry may give an impression of sweetness due to sorbitol in the pears, and perception of sorbitol as sweet is highly variable from one person to another. Hence entrants should specify sweetness according to actual residual sugar amount, and judges must be aware that they might perceive more sweetness than how the perry was entered. Back-sweetening with raw pear juice to achieve a recognizable flavor profile can be found in some commercial examples, but this is not necessarily authentic or expected in perry from areas with a long, continuous tradition. Sometimes called Traditional Perry or Heritage Perry. The name heirloom implies the use of older, not-widely-grown perry pear varieties, not that there is some added prestige, especially relative to Common Perry.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Butt, Gin, Brandy, Barland, Blakeney Red, Thorn,

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.050 - 1.070

FG

1.000 - 1.020

ABV

4% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Orchard Oriole Perry, Burrow Hill Perry, Christian Drouin Poire, Dragon’s Head Sparkling Perry, Eric Bordelet Poiré Authentique, EZ Orchards Poire, Hogan’s Classic Perry (UK), Oliver’s Classic Perry.

C4C. Ice Perry

A regional style (Poiré de Glace) originating in Quebec in the 2000s, often produced by cideries or domaines where ice cider is made using a similar process. Pear juice is frozen before fermentation to concentrate sugars. Fermentation is often arrested before completion to achieve the desired sweetness level. Sweeteners must not be used to adjust the starting or finishing gravity.

Overall Impression

Full-bodied, bright, and fruity, with a balanced acidity. Sweet, but not cloying. Still to pétillant.

Appearance

Gold to amber color. Clear to crystal clear. Usually still, but light evidence of carbonation is allowed.

Aroma / Flavor

Fruity, smooth, sweet-tart. The fruit aroma is clear and bright, often like poached pears, fruit preserves, or candied peaches. The light to moderate fruit flavors can seem like pears that have been cooked, dried, preserved, candied, or caramelized. The soft, rounded finish may have additional notes of honey, nuts, pastries, or tropical fruit. Acidity must be sufficient to prevent it from seeming to be cloying. May be tannic (astringent or bitter) but this should be slight to moderate at most. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily. Noticeable acetone is a fault. Only very slight acetification is acceptable.

Mouthfeel

Full body. Supple, smooth texture, with a very long, silky finish. Alcohol warmth is light to moderately low, although may not be perceivable due to the sweetness. Most examples are still, but a light carbonation is acceptable.

Comments

While originating in Canada, not exclusively a Canadian product. The level of tannin and acidity is noticeably lower than in Ice Cider.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Bartlett, Bosc, Flemish Beauty, other table pears

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify starting gravity, final gravity or residual sugar, alcohol level, and carbonation level.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.030 - 1.170

FG

1.050 - 1.085

ABV

9% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Coteau Rougemont Poiré de Glace, Domaine de la Galotière Poiré de Glace, Domaine de Lavoie Poiré de Glace, Vergers Écologiques Philion Gaia, Domaine des Salamandres Le Classique.

C4D. Experimental Perry

This is an open-ended, catch-all category for perry with other ingredients or for perry using other processes that result in a product not fitting any other C4 styles, such as pear-based versions of C3A and C3B (fruited or spiced perry). It may also be used for any other type of historical or regional traditional perry not already described, or for perry that otherwise meets existing guideline definitions, except that it is noticeably outside listed style parameters (e.g., strength, sweetness, carbonation). If the perry fits a previously defined style, then it is not an Experimental Perry.

Products derived from other pome fruit (e.g., quince) including those berry-like fruit in the Amelanchier genus (e.g., juneberry, serviceberry, saskatoon berry) may be entered here in lieu of a separate category, provided the experimental fruit is dominant in the formulation.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant. Color should be that of a standard perry unless other declared ingredients or processes contribute color.

Aroma

The perry character must always be present, and must fit with added ingredients or process effects. If a spirit barrel was used, the character of the spirit (rum, whiskey, etc.) may range from subtle (barely recognizable) to balanced and complementary (short of dominating and overwhelming the perry character). Overall balance and drinkability are the critical success factors for this style. The resulting perry should contain recognizable experimental components, and be pleasant to drink.

Mouthfeel

If a base style has been declared, the body and mouthfeel should be reflective of that style. Declared ingredients or processes may result in additional body, or in increased tannic, astringent, bitter, or other characteristics.

Comments

If a mixture of fruit is used, the perry character must remain dominant. Regardless of experimental nature, the resulting beverage must be recognizable as a perry. The description of the perry is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient to allow them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify the ingredients or processes that make the entry an experimental perry. Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MAY specify a base style, or provide a more detailed description of the concept.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.100

FG

0.995 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Pear Wine, Sea Cider Ginger Perry, Snow Capped Cider JalaPEARño.

C3. Specialty Cider

Specialty Cider includes those ciders with added flavorings or using processes not already described in categories C1 and C2. These ciders do not necessarily need a declared base style as is expected in some specialty beer styles, but they do need to use a perceptible form of cider as the base. The result must be recognizable as a cider with a pleasant integration of the specialty aspect into a coherent, synergistic end product. Declaring a base style is allowable, but understand that judges will then also judge the cider relative to that base style. Entries with undeclared base styles still should have a cider character.

In the context of this category, the term fruit is defined as having the same usage as in the preamble to category 29 Fruit Beer in the 2021 BJCP Beer Style Guidelines. Likewise, the term spice is defined as in category 30 Spiced Beer, including allowing the use of any spices, herbs, or vegetables.

The same general characteristics and fault descriptions apply to Specialty Ciders as to Traditional Ciders (category C1), with the exception of allowable added ingredients. See the Introduction to Cider and Perry Styles for detailed sensory characteristics that apply to all styles.

C3A. Fruit Cider

A cider with additional non-apple fruit or fruit juices added. This is the correct style to enter a beverage fermented from a combination of apple and pear juice.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added fruit. The apple character and the added fruit must be noticeable, balanced, and complementary. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style. If no base style is declared, assume to be a Common Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to added fruit, but should not show brownish or dull oxidation characteristics (for example, red berries should give red-to-purple color, not orange). Fruit varieties can come in a range of colors often broader than those traditionally associated with the declared fruit.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must be present and must meld well with the other declared fruits. The fruit character can seem like fresh fruit or somewhat jam-like, but should always have a fermented quality. It is a fault if the added fruit completely dominates the cider, the fruit seems like raw unfermented juice, or the cider otherwise tastes artificial. Oxidation of the base cider or of the fruit is a fault, but the cider can have a fresh or aged character.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Some ingredients may contribute additional acidity or tannins.

Comments

Typically made from at least 75% apple juice, but this value does not need to be declared. The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all fruit or fruit juice added. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style. Entrants MAY specify the color of added fruit.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Apple Valley Black Currant, Bauman’s Cider Loganberry, Tandem Ciders Strawberry Jam, Tieton Cranberry, Uncle John’s Apple Cherry Hard Cider, Vander Mill Bluish Gold.

C3B. Spiced Cider

A cider with any combination of “botanicals” added. Hopped ciders are allowable in this category, in addition to ciders with the spices, herbs, and vegetables referenced in the Specialty Cider preamble.

Overall Impression

A pleasant integration of cider and added spices. The apple character must combine with the botanicals to give a balanced result. If a base style is declared, should show some evidence of that style.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color appropriate to the added botanicals and base style.

Aroma / Flavor

The apple character and added botanicals must both be noticeable and complementary. As with a fruit cider, it is a fault if the botanicals dominate or seem artificial. Likewise, harsh or raw spice flavors are undesirable. Hops, if used, should have a fresh, green character, not a grassy, vegetal quality. Note that some botanicals are stronger than others. Oxidation of either the special ingredients or the base cider is a fault.

Mouthfeel

Reflecting base style. Cider may be tannic or astringent from the effect of added botanicals but must not be bitter from over-extraction. Some ingredients may contribute tannins, bitterness, sourness, or other effects.

Comments

The final product must retain a cider character from the apples. Hopped ciders typically display a fresh ‘dry hop’ character, not bitterness, from the hops. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient for them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MUST specify all spices added. If hops are used, entrant MUST specify the varieties. Entrants MAY specify a base cider style.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.070

FG

0.995 - 1.010

ABV

5% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Sparrow Spiced Cider, Finnriver Dry Hopped Cider, Left Foot Charley Cinnamon Girl, Montana CiderWorks Hopped Up, Oliver’s At the Hop, Cider Basil Mint, Uncle John’s Atomic Apple.

C3C. Experimental Cider

This is an open-ended, catch-all category for cider with other ingredients or processes that do not fit any of the previous cider styles in categories C1 through C3. It also may be used for any other type of historical or regional traditional cider not already described. If the cider fits a previous style description, then it is not an Experimental Cider.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant, as appropriate for the base style. Color should be that of a standard cider unless other ingredients or processes are expected to contribute color.

Aroma / Flavor

The cider character must always be present, and must fit with added ingredients or process effects. If a spirit barrel was used, the character of the spirit (rum, whiskey, etc.) may range from subtle (barely recognizable) to balanced and complementary (short of dominating and overwhelming the cider character). Overall balance and drinkability are the critical success factors for this style. The resulting cider should contain recognizable experimental components, and be pleasant to drink.

Mouthfeel

Reflects the base style, but may also show tannic, astringent, bitter, heavy body, or other characteristics as determined by declared ingredients or processes.

Comments

Some examples fitting this category include:
• Cider with added honey (unless used in New England Cider, or if honey is dominant in the balance, which should be entered as a M2A Cyser under the Mead Guidelines)
• Cider with other sweeteners
• Ciders with both spices and other (non-apple) fruit
• Cider/beer hybrids (graff/graf, snakebite)
• Cider with a wood or barrel character that is a significant part of the flavor profile
• Cider that otherwise meets existing guideline definitions, except that it is noticeably outside listed style parameters (e.g., strength, sweetness, carbonation)
• Regional, traditional, or historical styles not in the guidelines.
Regardless of experimental nature, the resulting beverage must be recognizable as a cider. The description of the cider is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient to allow them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).
Experimental cider may exceed the typical Vital Statistics ranges for declared base styles, especially when based on concentrated styles (C2C or C2D).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any, depending on base cider

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify the ingredients or processes that make the entry an experimental cider. Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MAY specify a base style, or provide a more detailed description of the concept.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.100

FG

0.995 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Cidergeist Beezy, Dupoint Cidre Reserve, Finnriver Fire Barrel, Snowdrift Cornice, Ciders Bee’s Dream, Uncle John’s Blossom Blend, John’s Sidra de Tepache.

C4. Perry

Perry is the fermented juice of crushed pears. Pear must represent the majority of fermentables in the beverage. See the Introduction to Cider and Perry Styles for detailed sensory characteristics that apply to all styles.

C4A. Common Perry

Common Perry is made from culinary (table) pears.

Overall Impression

Mildly fruity, fuller-bodied. Usually semi-dry to semi-sweet. Still to pétillant, typically. Only very slight acetification is acceptable.

Appearance

Slightly cloudy to clear. Generally quite pale, with a straw to gold color.

Aroma / Flavor

There is a fruity pear character, which can be mild but increases in sweeter examples. The pear character reflects flavors expected of fermented table pears, which may not taste strongly like fresh pears. Drier versions tend toward a profile similar to a young white wine. The acidity level should be mild to balanced, not sharp. Tannins can be mild to balanced, but should not add significant bitterness. The balance of acid and tannins is variable, but is generally even to acid-forward. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily.

Mouthfeel

Relatively full body. Low to moderate tannins apparent as astringency. Still to sparkling carbonation, although most are no more than medium.

Comments

Compared to Heirloom Perry, Common Perry has less tannin, more of a table fruit character, and can have more acidity. Some table pears contain significant amounts of sorbitol, which may give a dry perry an impression of sweetness. The perception of sorbitol as sweet is highly variable from one person to the next. Hence, entrants should specify sweetness according to actual residual sugar amount, and judges must be aware that they might perceive more sweetness than how the perry was entered. Back-sweetening with raw pear juice to achieve a recognizable flavor profile can be found in commercial examples, but this is not necessarily authentic or expected in perry from areas with a long, continuous tradition. The name common implies lack of rarity, not lack of quality or class. Sometimes called New World Perry or Modern Perry.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Bartlett, Kiefer, Comice, Conference

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.050 - 1.060

FG

1.000 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 8%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Perry, EdenVale Pear Cider, Seattle Cider Perry, Snowdrift Semi-Dry Perry, Pines Hammer Bent Perry, Uncle John’s Perry.

C4B. Heirloom Perry

A traditional perry made from “perry pears” grown specifically for that purpose, rather than for eating or cooking. Many of these varieties are nearly inedible due to high tannins; some are also quite hard. Perry pears may contain substantial amounts of sorbitol, a non-fermentable, sweet-tasting sugar alcohol. Hence a perry can exhibit the impression of sweetness, yet be completely dry (no RS).

Overall Impression

Tannic and somewhat fruity, with a fuller body. English examples tend to be drier than French examples, so the sweetness level is variable. English and French examples may be carbonated to higher levels.

Appearance

Slightly cloudy to clear. Generally quite pale, with a straw to gold color. Still to sparkling carbonation, although most are no more than medium.

Aroma / Flavor

There is a noticeable fermented pear character, which can be subtle to quite fruity. The pear character can be more complex than a Common Perry, and does not taste strongly of table pears. The impression often tends toward that of a young white wine. A slight tannic bitterness is possible. The acidity level should be balanced, not sharp, as typically more tannin is present than acidity. Sorbitol may contribute to the impression of sweetness. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily. Perry can sometimes have a very low level of natural acetification, which is unrelated to contamination.

Mouthfeel

Relatively full body. Moderate to high tannin apparent as astringency. Sorbitol can provide a smooth and slick texture. Should not seem syrupy.

Comments

Compared to Common Perry, Heirloom Perry is more tannin-forward, may have some bitterness, and has a more complex pear flavor. Note that a dry perry may give an impression of sweetness due to sorbitol in the pears, and perception of sorbitol as sweet is highly variable from one person to another. Hence entrants should specify sweetness according to actual residual sugar amount, and judges must be aware that they might perceive more sweetness than how the perry was entered. Back-sweetening with raw pear juice to achieve a recognizable flavor profile can be found in some commercial examples, but this is not necessarily authentic or expected in perry from areas with a long, continuous tradition. Sometimes called Traditional Perry or Heritage Perry. The name heirloom implies the use of older, not-widely-grown perry pear varieties, not that there is some added prestige, especially relative to Common Perry.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Butt, Gin, Brandy, Barland, Blakeney Red, Thorn,

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.050 - 1.070

FG

1.000 - 1.020

ABV

4% - 9%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Orchard Oriole Perry, Burrow Hill Perry, Christian Drouin Poire, Dragon’s Head Sparkling Perry, Eric Bordelet Poiré Authentique, EZ Orchards Poire, Hogan’s Classic Perry (UK), Oliver’s Classic Perry.

C4C. Ice Perry

A regional style (Poiré de Glace) originating in Quebec in the 2000s, often produced by cideries or domaines where ice cider is made using a similar process. Pear juice is frozen before fermentation to concentrate sugars. Fermentation is often arrested before completion to achieve the desired sweetness level. Sweeteners must not be used to adjust the starting or finishing gravity.

Overall Impression

Full-bodied, bright, and fruity, with a balanced acidity. Sweet, but not cloying. Still to pétillant.

Appearance

Gold to amber color. Clear to crystal clear. Usually still, but light evidence of carbonation is allowed.

Aroma / Flavor

Fruity, smooth, sweet-tart. The fruit aroma is clear and bright, often like poached pears, fruit preserves, or candied peaches. The light to moderate fruit flavors can seem like pears that have been cooked, dried, preserved, candied, or caramelized. The soft, rounded finish may have additional notes of honey, nuts, pastries, or tropical fruit. Acidity must be sufficient to prevent it from seeming to be cloying. May be tannic (astringent or bitter) but this should be slight to moderate at most. Should not be mousy, ropy, or oily. Noticeable acetone is a fault. Only very slight acetification is acceptable.

Mouthfeel

Full body. Supple, smooth texture, with a very long, silky finish. Alcohol warmth is light to moderately low, although may not be perceivable due to the sweetness. Most examples are still, but a light carbonation is acceptable.

Comments

While originating in Canada, not exclusively a Canadian product. The level of tannin and acidity is noticeably lower than in Ice Cider.

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Bartlett, Bosc, Flemish Beauty, other table pears

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify starting gravity, final gravity or residual sugar, alcohol level, and carbonation level.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.030 - 1.170

FG

1.050 - 1.085

ABV

9% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Coteau Rougemont Poiré de Glace, Domaine de la Galotière Poiré de Glace, Domaine de Lavoie Poiré de Glace, Vergers Écologiques Philion Gaia, Domaine des Salamandres Le Classique.

C4D. Experimental Perry

This is an open-ended, catch-all category for perry with other ingredients or for perry using other processes that result in a product not fitting any other C4 styles, such as pear-based versions of C3A and C3B (fruited or spiced perry). It may also be used for any other type of historical or regional traditional perry not already described, or for perry that otherwise meets existing guideline definitions, except that it is noticeably outside listed style parameters (e.g., strength, sweetness, carbonation). If the perry fits a previously defined style, then it is not an Experimental Perry.

Products derived from other pome fruit (e.g., quince) including those berry-like fruit in the Amelanchier genus (e.g., juneberry, serviceberry, saskatoon berry) may be entered here in lieu of a separate category, provided the experimental fruit is dominant in the formulation.

Appearance

Clear to brilliant. Color should be that of a standard perry unless other declared ingredients or processes contribute color.

Aroma

The perry character must always be present, and must fit with added ingredients or process effects. If a spirit barrel was used, the character of the spirit (rum, whiskey, etc.) may range from subtle (barely recognizable) to balanced and complementary (short of dominating and overwhelming the perry character). Overall balance and drinkability are the critical success factors for this style. The resulting perry should contain recognizable experimental components, and be pleasant to drink.

Mouthfeel

If a base style has been declared, the body and mouthfeel should be reflective of that style. Declared ingredients or processes may result in additional body, or in increased tannic, astringent, bitter, or other characteristics.

Comments

If a mixture of fruit is used, the perry character must remain dominant. Regardless of experimental nature, the resulting beverage must be recognizable as a perry. The description of the perry is critical information for judges, and should be sufficient to allow them to understand the concept. If special ingredients are declared, they should be perceived (exception: potential allergens do not need to be perceivable, but must be declared).

Characteristic Ingredients

Varieties: Any

Entry Instructions

Entrants MUST specify the ingredients or processes that make the entry an experimental perry. Entrants MUST specify both carbonation and sweetness levels. Entrants MAY specify a base style, or provide a more detailed description of the concept.

Vital Statistics

OG

1.045 - 1.100

FG

0.995 - 1.020

ABV

5% - 12%

Commercial Examples

Æppeltreow Pear Wine, Sea Cider Ginger Perry, Snow Capped Cider JalaPEARño.
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